|
The
AKC Parson Russell Terrier
General Appearance
The Parson Russell Terrier was developed in the south of England
in the 1800’s as a white terrier to work European red fox
both above and below ground. The terrier was named for the Reverend
John Russell, whose terriers trailed hounds and bolted foxes from
dens so the hunt could ride on. To function as a working terrier,
he must possess certain characteristics: a ready attitude, alert
and confident; balance in height and length; medium in size and
bone, suggesting strength and endurance. Important to breed type
is a natural appearance: harsh, weatherproof coat with a compact
construction and clean silhouette. The coat is broken or smooth.
He has a small, flexible chest to enable him to pursue his quarry
underground and sufficient length of leg to follow the hounds.
Old scars and injuries, the result of honorable work or accident,
should not be allowed to prejudice a terrier’s chance in
the show ring, unless they interfere with movement or utility
for work or breeding.
Size, Substance, Proportion
Size: The ideal height of a mature dog is 14” at the highest
point of the shoulder blade, and bitches 13”. Terriers whose
heights measure either slightly larger or smaller than the ideal
are not to be penalized in the show ring provided other points
of their conformation, especially balance, are consistent with
the working aspects of the standard. Larger dogs must remain spannable
and smaller dogs must continue to exhibit breed type and sufficient
bone to allow them to work successfully. The weight of a terrier
in hard working condition is usually between 13-17 lb. Proportion:
Balance is the keystone of the terrier’s anatomy. The chief
points of consideration are the relative proportions of skull
and foreface, head and frame, height at withers and length of
body. The height at withers is slightly greater than the distance
from the withers to tail, i.e. by possibly 1 to 1 1/2 inches on
a 14 inch dog. The measurement will vary according to height.
Substance: The terrier is of medium bone, not so heavy as to appear
coarse or so light as to appear racy. The conformation of the
whole frame is indicative of strength and endurance.
Disqualification: Height under 12” or over 15”.
Head
Head: Strong and in good proportion to the rest of the body, so
the appearance of balance is maintained. Expression: Keen, direct,
full of life and intelligence. Eyes: Almond shaped, dark in color,
moderate in size, not protruding. Dark rims are desirable, however
where the coat surrounding the eye is white, the eye rim may be
pink. Ears: Small “V”- shaped drop ears of moderate
thickness carried forward close to the head with the tip so as
to cover the orifice and pointing toward the eye. Fold is level
with the top of the skull or slightly above. When alert, ear tips
do not extend below the corner of the eye. Skull: Flat with muzzle
and back skull in parallel planes. Fairly broad between the ears,
narrowing slightly to the eyes. The stop is well defined but not
prominent. Muzzle: Length from nose to stop is slightly shorter
than the distance from stop to occiput. Strong and rectangular,
measuring in width approximately 2/3 that of the backskull between
the ears. Jaws: Upper and lower are of fair and punishing strength.
Nose: Must be black and fully pigmented. Bite: Teeth are large
with complete dentition in a perfect scissors bite, i.e., upper
teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and teeth set square
to the jaws. Faults: Snipey muzzle, weak or coarse head. Light
or yellow eye, round eye. Hound ear, fleshy ear, rounded tips.
Level bite, missing teeth. Four or more missing pre-molars, incisors
or canines is a fault. Disqualifications: Prick ears. Liver color
nose. Overshot, undershot or wry mouth.
Neck,
Topline, Body
Neck: Clean and muscular, moderately arched, of fair length, gradually
widening so as to blend well into the shoulders. Topline: Strong,
straight, and level in motion, the loin of moderate length. Body:
In overall length to height proportion, the dog appears approximately
square and balanced. The back is neither short nor long. The back
gives no appearance of slackness but is laterally flexible, so
that he may turn around in an earth. Tuck-up is moderate. Chest:
Narrow and of moderate depth, giving an athletic rather than heavily-chested
appearance; must be flexible and compressible. The ribs are fairly
well sprung, oval rather than round, not extending past the level
of the elbow. Tail: Docked so the tip is approximately level to
the skull. Set on not too high, but so that a level topline, with
a very slight arch over the loin, is maintained. Carried gaily
when in motion, but when baiting or at rest may be held level
but not below the horizontal. Faults: Chest not spannable or shallow;
barrel ribs. Tail set low or carried low to or over the back,
i.e. squirrel tail.
Forequarters
Shoulders: Long and sloping, well laid back, cleanly cut at the
withers. Point of shoulder sits in a plane behind the point of
the prosternum. The shoulder blade and upper arm are of approximately
the same length; forelegs are placed well under the dog. Elbows
hang perpendicular to the body, working free of the sides. Legs
are strong and straight with good bone. Joints turn neither in
nor out. Pasterns firm and nearly straight. Feet: Round, cat-like,
very compact, the pads thick and tough, the toes moderately arched
pointing forward, turned neither in nor out. Fault: Hare feet.
Hindquarters
Strong and muscular, smoothly molded, with good angulation and
bend of stifle. Hocks near the ground, parallel, and driving in
action. Feet as in front.
Coat
Smooth and Broken: Whether smooth or broken, a double coat of
good sheen, naturally harsh, close and dense, straight with no
suggestion of kink. There is a clear outline with only a hint
of eyebrows and beard if natural to the coat. No sculptured furnishings.
The terrier is shown in his natural appearance not excessively
groomed. Sculpturing is to be severely penalized. Faults: Soft,
silky, woolly, or curly topcoat. Lacking undercoat. Excessive
grooming and sculpturing.
Color
White, white with black or tan markings, or a combination of these,
tri-color. Colors are clear. As long as the terrier is predominantly
white, moderate body markings are not to be faulted. Grizzle is
acceptable and should not be confused with brindle. Disqualification:
Brindle markings.
Gait
Movement or action is the crucial test of conformation. A tireless
ground covering trot displaying good reach in front with the hindquarters
providing plenty of drive. Pasterns break lightly on forward motion
with no hint of hackney-like action or goose-stepping. The action
is straight in front and rear.
Temperament
Bold and friendly. Athletic and clever. At work he is a game hunter,
tenacious, courageous, and single minded. At home he is playful,
exuberant and overwhelmingly affectionate. He is an independent
and energetic terrier and requires his due portion of attention.
He should not be quarrelsome. Shyness should not be confused with
submissiveness. Submissiveness is not a fault. Sparring is not
acceptable. Fault: Shyness. Disqualification: Overt aggression
toward another dog.
Spanning:
To measure a terrier’s chest, span from behind, raising only
the front feet from the ground, and compress gently. Directly
behind the elbows is the smaller, firm part of the chest. The
central part is usually larger but should feel rather elastic.
Span with hands tightly behind the elbows on the forward portion
of the chest. The chest must be easily spanned by average size
hands. Thumbs should meet at the spine and fingers should meet
under the chest. This is a significant factor and a critical part
of the judging process. The dog can not be correctly judged without
this procedure.
Disqualifications:
Height under 12” or over 15”.
Prick ears, liver nose.
Overshot, undershot or wry mouth.
Brindle markings.
Overt aggression toward another dog.
Approved:
July 13, 2004
Effective: September 29, 2004
Back
|
